What are alloys primarily composed of?

Alloys are primarily composed of a mixture of two or more metals. This combination enhances various properties of the metals involved, such as strength, ductility, corrosion resistance, and overall durability. For instance, adding carbon to iron creates steel, which is significantly stronger and more versatile than pure iron alone.

The inclusion of multiple metal elements can lead to improved performance characteristics that would not be present in single metals. Alloys can be tailored for specific applications, making them essential in various industries, including construction, automotive, and aerospace.

Understanding the nature of alloys is crucial for anyone studying materials science or engineering, as the interactions between different metal components can significantly affect the resulting material's performance and usability in practical applications.