How is engineering best described?

Engineering is best described as solving problems because it embodies the core principles of identifying challenges and developing effective solutions through various methods and technologies. Engineers utilize a systematic approach to address the needs of society, which can involve a broad range of activities from designing structures and systems to innovating new processes or products.

While building machines, creating software, and designing buildings are all activities that may fall under specific engineering disciplines, they are not the defining essence of engineering as a whole. Engineering encompasses a much wider scope that includes analyzing problems, applying scientific and mathematical principles, and using technical knowledge to create effective solutions across diverse fields. Thus, the emphasis on problem-solving highlights the fundamental role engineers play in improving systems and enhancing quality of life through innovation and efficiency.